//1. 设置状态码为302
response.setStatus(302);
//2.设置响应头location
response.setHeader("location","/day15/responseDemo2");
//简单的重定向方法
response.sendRedirect("/day15/responseDemo2");

@WebServlet("/responseDemo4")
public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 获取流对象之前，设置六的默认编码，ISO-8859-1 设置为：GBK
//        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        // 设置编码 告诉浏览器，服务器发送的消息体数据的彪马。建议浏览器使用该编码
//        resp.setHeader("content-type","text/html;charset=utf-8");

        //简单的形式设置编码
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        // 1.获取字符输出流
        PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
        // 2.输出数据
//        pw.write("<h1>hello,response<h1>");
        pw.write("你好！");
    }
}

@WebServlet("/responseDemo5")
public class ResponseDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        // 1.获取字符输出流
        ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
        // 2.输出数据
        sos.write("你好".getBytes("utf-8"));
    }
}

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        int wigth = 100;
        int height = 50;
        //1.创建一对象，在内存中图片（验证码图片对象）
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(wigth,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //2.美化图片

        //2.1 填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //画笔对象
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0,0,wigth,height);

        //2.2 画边框
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0,0,wigth-1,height-1);

        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

        //生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();


        //2.3 写验证码
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char ch = str.charAt(index);
            g.drawString(ch+"", wigth/5*i,height/2);
        }
        //2.4 画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);

        //随机生成坐标点


        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(wigth);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(wigth);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }


        //3.将图片输入到图片展示
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
}

String b = context.getRealPath("/b.txt");//web目录下资源访问
System.out.println(b);
String c = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/c.txt");//WEB-INF目录下的资源访问
System.out.println(c);
String a = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/a.txt");//src目录下的资源访问
System.out.println(a);

@WebServlet("/servletcontentdemo1")
public class ServletContentDemo1 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.通过request对象获取
        ServletContext context1 = req.getServletContext();
        //2.通过HttpServlet获取
        ServletContext context2 = this.getServletContext();

        System.out.println(context1);
        System.out.println(context2);

        System.out.println(context1 == context2);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/servletcontentdemo2")
public class ServletContentDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //2.通过HttpServlet获取
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        //3. 定义文件名称
        String filename = "a.jpg";

        //4.获取MIME类型
        String mimeType = context.getMimeType(filename);
        System.out.println(mimeType);

    }
}

@WebServlet("/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求参数，文件名称
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
        //2.使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
        //2.1找到文件服务器路径
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
        //2.2用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        //3.设置response的响应头
        //3.1设置响应头类型：content-type
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);//获取文件的mime类型
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //3.2设置响应头打开方式:content-disposition

        //解决中文文件名问题
        //1.获取user-agent请求头、
        String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        //2.使用工具类方法编码文件名即可
        filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename);

        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //4.将输入流的数据写出到输出流中
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len = 0;
        while((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1){
            sos.write(buff,0,len);
        }

        fis.close();


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


public class DownLoadUtils {

    public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            // IE浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            // 火狐浏览器
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
        } else {
            // 其它浏览器
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
        }
        return filename;
    }
}

package xyz.slienceme.cookie;
@WebServlet(name = "CookieDemo1", value = "/CookieDemo1")
public class CookieDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1. 创建Cookie对象
        Cookie c = new Cookie("msg", "hello");
        //2. 发送Cookie
        response.addCookie(c);
    }
}

package xyz.slienceme.cookie;
@WebServlet(name = "CookieDemo2", value = "/CookieDemo2")
public class CookieDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //3. 获取Cookie
        Cookie[] cs = request.getCookies();
        // 获取数据，遍历Cookies
        if(cs != null){
            for (Cookie c : cs) {
                String name = c.getName();
                String value = c.getValue();
                System.out.println(name+":"+value);
            }
        }
    }
}

package xyz.slienceme.cookie;
@WebServlet(name = "CookieDemo3", value = "/CookieDemo3")
public class CookieDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1. 创建Cookie对象
        Cookie c1 = new Cookie("msg", "hello");
        Cookie c2 = new Cookie("name", "zhangsan");
        //2. 发送Cookie
        response.addCookie(c1);
        response.addCookie(c2);
    }
}

package xyz.slienceme.cookie;
@WebServlet("/cookieDemo5")
public class CookieDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.创建Cookie对象
        Cookie c1 = new Cookie("msg","你好");
        //设置path，让当前服务器下部署的所有项目共享Cookie信息
        c1.setPath("/");
        //3.发送Cookie
        response.addCookie(c1);
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

package xyz.slienceme.cookie;
@WebServlet("/cookieTest")
public class CookieTest extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置响应的消息体的数据格式以及编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //1.获取所有Cookie
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        boolean flag = false;//没有cookie为lastTime
        //2.遍历cookie数组
        if(cookies != null && cookies.length > 0){
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                //3.获取cookie的名称
                String name = cookie.getName();
                //4.判断名称是否是：lastTime
                if("lastTime".equals(name)){
                    //有该Cookie，不是第一次访问
                    flag = true;//有lastTime的cookie
                    //设置Cookie的value
                    //获取当前时间的字符串，重新设置Cookie的值，重新发送cookie
                    Date date  = new Date();
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
                    String str_date = sdf.format(date);
                    System.out.println("编码前："+str_date);
                    //URL编码
                    str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
                    System.out.println("编码后："+str_date);
                    cookie.setValue(str_date);
                    //设置cookie的存活时间
                    cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
                    response.addCookie(cookie);
                    //响应数据
                    //获取Cookie的value，时间
                    String value = cookie.getValue();
                    System.out.println("解码前："+value);
                    //URL解码：
                    value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"utf-8");
                    System.out.println("解码后："+value);
                    response.getWriter().write("<h1>欢迎回来，您上次访问时间为:"+value+"</h1>");
                    break;

                }
            }
        }
        if(cookies == null || cookies.length == 0 || flag == false){
            //没有，第一次访问
            //设置Cookie的value
            //获取当前时间的字符串，重新设置Cookie的值，重新发送cookie
            Date date  = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
            String str_date = sdf.format(date);
            System.out.println("编码前："+str_date);
            //URL编码
            str_date = URLEncoder.encode(str_date,"utf-8");
            System.out.println("编码后："+str_date);

            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("lastTime",str_date);
            //设置cookie的存活时间
            cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24 * 30);//一个月
            response.addCookie(cookie);
            response.getWriter().write("<h1>您好，欢迎您首次访问</h1>");
        }
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

package xyz.slienceme.session;
@WebServlet("/sessionDemo1")
public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //使用session共享数据
        //1.获取session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //2.存储数据
        session.setAttribute("msg","hello session");
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

package xyz.slienceme.session;
@WebServlet("/sessionDemo2")
public class SessionDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //使用session获取数据
        //1.获取session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //2.获取数据
        Object msg = session.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

package xyz.slienceme.session;
@WebServlet("/sessionDemo4")
public class SessionDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1.获取session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        System.out.println(session);
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gbk" errorPage="500.jsp" pageEncoding="GBK" language="java" buffer="16kb" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    List list = new ArrayList();
    int i = 3 / 0;
%>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"   %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${3 > 4}
    \${3 > 4}
</body>
</html>

<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"   %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${3 > 4}
    \${3 > 4}
<hr>
    <h3>算数运算符</h3>
    ${3 + 4}<br>
    ${3 / 4}<br>
    ${3 div 4}<br>
    ${3 % 4}<br>
    ${3 mod 4}<br>
    
    <h3>比较运算符</h3>
    ${3 == 4}<br>

    <h3>逻辑运算符</h3>
    ${3 > 4  && 3 < 4}<br>
    ${3 > 4  and 3 < 4}<br>

    <h4>empty运算符</h4>
<%
    String str = "";
    request.setAttribute("str",str);

    List list = new ArrayList();
    request.setAttribute("list",list);
%>
    ${not empty str}
    ${not empty list}
</body>
</html>

<%@ page import="xyz.slienceme.domain.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>el获取数据</title>
</head>
<body>

    <%
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setAge(23);
        user.setBirthday(new Date());


        request.setAttribute("u",user);


        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("aaa");
        list.add("bbb");
        list.add(user);

        request.setAttribute("list",list);


        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("sname","李四");
        map.put("gender","男");
        map.put("user",user);

        request.setAttribute("map",map);

    %>

<h3>el获取对象中的值</h3>
${requestScope.u}<br>

<%--
    * 通过的是对象的属性来获取
        * setter或getter方法，去掉set或get，在将剩余部分，首字母变为小写。
        * setName --> Name --> name
--%>

    ${requestScope.u.name}<br>
    ${u.age}<br>
    ${u.birthday}<br>
    ${u.birthday.month}<br>

    ${u.birStr}<br>

    <h3>el获取List值</h3>
    ${list}<br>
    ${list[0]}<br>
    ${list[1]}<br>
    ${list[10]}<br>

    ${list[2].name}

    <h3>el获取Map值</h3>
    ${map.gender}<br>
    ${map["gender"]}<br>
    ${map.user.name}

</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>el隐式对象</title>
</head>
<body>

    ${pageContext.request}<br>
    <h4>在jsp页面动态获取虚拟目录</h4>
    ${pageContext.request.contextPath}
<%
%>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>foreach标签</title>
</head>
<body>

<%--
    foreach:相当于java代码的for语句
        1. 完成重复的操作
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i ++){

            }
            * 属性：
                begin：开始值
                end：结束值
                var：临时变量
                step：步长
                varStatus:循环状态对象
                    index:容器中元素的索引，从0开始
                    count:循环次数，从1开始
        2. 遍历容器
            List<User> list;
            for(User user : list){
            }
            * 属性：
                items:容器对象
                var:容器中元素的临时变量
                varStatus:循环状态对象
                    index:容器中元素的索引，从0开始
                    count:循环次数，从1开始


--%>
<c:forEach begin="1" end="10" var="i" step="2" varStatus="s">
    ${i} <h3>${s.index}<h3> <h4> ${s.count} </h4><br>

</c:forEach>
    <hr>
    <%
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("aaa");
        list.add("bbb");
        list.add("ccc");
        request.setAttribute("list",list);
    %>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="str" varStatus="s">
            ${s.index} ${s.count} ${str}<br>
    </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page import="xyz.slienceme.domain.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    List list = new ArrayList();
    list.add(new User("张三",23,new Date()));
    list.add(new User("李四",24,new Date()));
    list.add(new User("王五",25,new Date()));
    request.setAttribute("list",list);
%>
<table border="1" width="500" align="center">
    <tr>
        <th>编号</th>
        <th>姓名</th>
        <th>年龄</th>
        <th>生日</th>
    </tr>
    <%--数据行--%>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="user" varStatus="s">

        <c:if test="${s.count % 2 != 0}">

            <tr bgcolor="red">
                <td>${s.count}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
                <td>${user.birStr}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:if>

        <c:if test="${s.count % 2 == 0}">

            <tr  bgcolor="green">
                <td>${s.count}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
                <td>${user.birStr}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:if>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>